{"id":47546,"date":"2023-10-13T07:19:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T11:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centricconsulting.com\/?p=47546"},"modified":"2023-10-13T07:24:55","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T11:24:55","slug":"the-science-and-art-of-building-organizational-change-management-capability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centricconsulting.com\/blog\/the-science-and-art-of-building-organizational-change-management-capability\/","title":{"rendered":"The Science and Art of Building Organizational Change Management Capability"},"content":{"rendered":"
A January 2020 Harvard Business Review article<\/a> stated, \u201cVirtually every organization will, at some point, undergo a transition or change to remain viable and scalable. Change, although challenging, can be a major opportunity for growth and career advancement, so long as you know how to approach it.\u201d<\/p>\n Since the COVID pandemic, our experts have noted a significant increase in clients requesting Organizational Change Management<\/a> (OCM) support as they undertake major change initiatives \u2013 such as process redesign, technology implementations, data analytics, culture transformations, and more.<\/p>\n In addition, we\u2019re seeing more clients ask for help building OCM capability \u2013 realizing that OCM expertise is different from, but also complementary to, Human Resources (HR), Corporate Communications, and Corporate Training. As companies go through major transitions or changes, they increasingly recognize OCM as a critical component to obtaining desired business results and achieving long-term competitive advantage.<\/strong><\/p>\n The post-COVID business environment opened the door for companies to build internal OCM capability. Yet, there is still little information available about when to establish internal OCM capabilities, which level of maturity to target, how to integrate it, and where it should operationally reside. It is also vital that everyone involved (especially senior leadership) has the same baseline understanding of what OCM is and why it is important. In this blog, we will discuss each of these elements that our experts see as the building blocks for the foundation of a successful internal OCM capability<\/a>.<\/p>\n Forbes Advisor defines OCM<\/a> as \u201ca structured process for planning and implementing new ways of operating within an organization.\u201d However, OCM is much more than solely providing a roadmap or training to impacted stakeholders. It entails anchoring the desired change into the new way of working by:<\/p>\n Moreover, OCM is about changing the way people work to make an organization more successful and competitive in the marketplace. This discipline seeks to actively understand and ensure the readiness of people impacted by change. Simply put, OCM addresses the people side of change.<\/strong><\/p>\n OCM drives faster adoption, greater utilization, and increased proficiency which in turn helps foster positive change and successful project outcomes. According to Prosci\u2019s Best Practices in Change Management 2020 Benchmark Report<\/a>, \u201cSuccessful change implementations produce better project outcomes. Projects with excellent change management<\/a> produce as much as 6x better outcomes compared to those that have poor change management.\u201d<\/p>\n With the rate of change dramatically rising, stakeholder engagement is crucial to achieving desired business outcomes.<\/strong> Increasing the speed at which stakeholders move from current to future state (faster adoption), increasing their levels of usage (greater utilization), and improving their skillsets (increased proficiency) are necessary success measurements OCM offers. Organizations that focus on building a change capability will, ultimately, create higher satisfaction or \u201cstakeholder joy\u201d and deliver sustainable business results.<\/p>\n Establishing internal OCM capabilities requires the active support and engagement of senior executives (C-suite level) from concept and strategy to development and execution. To successfully build long-lasting internal OCM capabilities, senior leadership downward must see the discipline as a valuable addition to the team.<\/p>\n The creation and maintenance of \u201cOCM Credibility\u201d within the organization is part of the foundation, making it a critical success factor for internal OCM capabilities. Through executive alignment and continuous engagement, it is more likely that senior executive(s) will:<\/p>\n Ultimately, identifying at least one high-ranking executive to formally sponsor your OCM Capability build is an important initial step. This individual will provide executive oversight, help clear major roadblocks and keep other influential executives engaged.<\/p>\n \u201cIn its most basic sense, leadership is about mobilizing a group of people to jump into a better future,\u201d said John P. Kotter.<\/p>\n What if you don\u2019t have the support of senior leadership? Understanding and desire can also create a foundation for obtaining support and engagement for building internal OCM capability. As discussed earlier in this blog, understanding involves positioning OCM in your organization by defining what it is and why it is important, as well as the correlation between the costs and consequences of not having the capability.<\/p>\n So, how do you develop desire? Executives base interest and desire on the familiar question, \u201cWhat\u2019s in it for me?\u201d About \u201cme\u201d refers to the company.<\/strong> It is essential to achieve positive project outcomes while building OCM capability. Then, illustrating those outcomes will help create the desire. Two examples of how to demonstrate and promote positive outcomes from OCM include:<\/p>\n We have developed a 5-level OCM Maturity Model to help companies assess current and target maturity levels. This model can be leveraged to assess a company\u2019s current OCM capability level and determine their optimal target level based upon factors such as culture, size, OCM need, and so on, as well as illustrate the steps required to level-up in your OCM change journey.<\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n Your instinct may be to skip to the level you aspire to be, but you must methodically move from one level to the next. This takes time \u2013 sometimes, years. At the start, change is reactive and ad-hoc. Moving up from the first levels requires building minimum OCM standards and implementing basic OCM methodology.<\/strong> Typically, clients buy, build, or create a hybrid of both for their methodology.<\/p>\n As you reach the middle of the OCM Maturity Model, you continue to build depth and breadth into your OCM methodology. If a strategic initiative has not been selected yet, then it is selected and OCM support is provided. In addition, at this mid-level, OCM requires developing an intake process as a key part of your resource allocation management. If it makes sense for OCM to engage, then you can determine the type of activities needed and the size of the request, such as duration and resources.<\/p>\n For many companies, reaching level three is considered \u201cgood enough.\u201d Companies that move to levels four and five of the OCM Maturity Model have established executive leadership buy-in, tangible success stories, and continued OCM strategies that align to business outcomes. These upper levels focus on complex OCM strategizing, resource optimization, competency modeling, behavioral incentives, stakeholder advocacy, and more. Most importantly, it leads to developing a structured OCM center of expertise and strategic partnership with senior leadership.<\/strong><\/p>\n As you move through the levels of the OCM Maturity Model, centralizing your OCM competencies and resources will provide a direct-line reporting structure and solidify a focused, methodical, and integrated approach.<\/p>\n How you integrate OCM capability into your company helps determine the optimal way to structure and use your change resources. Many organizations struggle with deciding between a centralized or decentralized OCM approach. Below are some considerations to help you decide:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n Generally, we recommend centralizing your OCM competencies and resources as you move through the initial stages of your OCM capability. This provides a direct line OCM reporting structure and solidifies a focused, methodical and integrated approach.<\/p>\n According to Prosci\u2019s 2019 Benchmarking Report<\/a>, \u201cData and experience show that a functional group focused on change management provides value on the enterprise journey to build change management maturity. The group also delivers value and creates credibility for the change management capability journey by demonstrating the commitment senior leaders have made in establishing this center.\u201d<\/p>\n As your maturity grows and your OCM capabilities become well established, there can be benefits to a matrixed structure in which the business owns smaller, less complex projects. To successfully use this approach, matrixed business resources must have knowledge of structured and standardized OCM practices and methodology while also receiving guidance from centralized experienced OCM resources.<\/p>\n Where the OCM capability should organizationally reside requires a determination of the company\u2019s change competency, maturity, and strategic alignment. Current practices often place OCM resources in Information Technology (IT) and Human Resources (HR) departments as well as Program Management Offices<\/a> (PMO). Though these locations work, in many instances, they can limit the strategic value that OCM brings.<\/p>\n Recently, as strategy and agility become increasingly important, more companies are creating Business Transformation<\/a>, Operational Efficiency, or Business Strategy departments that report directly to C-Suite executives. This new breed of department is focused on leading-edge, revolutionary, large-scale transformations. Incorporating OCM within this new department helps inspire companies to effectively:<\/strong><\/p>\nWhat Is OCM?<\/h2>\n
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Why OCM is Important<\/h3>\n
When to Establish Internal OCM Capabilities<\/h3>\n
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Getting Leadership Buy-In<\/h2>\n
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Which Level of OCM Maturity Should You Target?<\/h2>\n
How to Integrate Your OCM Capability<\/h3>\n
Where to Successfully Build Your OCM Capability<\/h3>\n
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